> In laying out the map, an N-body algorithm is run to determine positions based on references between the papers. There are two “forces” involved in the N-body calculation: each paper is repelled from all other papers using an anti-gravity inverse-distance force, and each paper is attracted to all of its references using a spring modelled by Hooke’s law.
However it must have taken them a while to converge for 10^6 particles.
It's based on citations. If you go to 'about' on their site, there's more information about what x, y, size, color, brightness encode in the visualization.
But what does (x,y) position mean? If two papers are close on the map are they also close in some other aspect?
I mean, what gave this map this particular shape?