Here's ChatGPT confidently spewing a ton of very very wrong stuff about the Mesoamerican calendar:
> Is the 1-earthquake inscription on monument 3 at San Jose Magote is the oldest known instance of a Mesoamerican calendar date?
> Yes, the 1-earthquake inscription on Monument 3 at San Jose Magote is considered the oldest known instance of a Mesoamerican calendar date. This monument was discovered in Oaxaca, Mexico, and dates back to the Preclassic period of Mesoamerican civilization, around 1150 BCE. The inscription records a date in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, which was a complex system of timekeeping used by various cultures in Mesoamerica. The date is given as 7.16.3.2.13, which corresponds to August 11th, 129 BCE in the Gregorian calendar.
This is wrong. It's actually more like 647 BCE.
> What does 1-earthquake mean?
> "1-earthquake" is a term used in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, which was a system of timekeeping used by various cultures in Mesoamerica. The Long Count calendar is based on cycles of time that are counted in base 20, and each cycle has a specific name and duration. The term "1-earthquake" refers to the beginning of a new cycle in the Long Count calendar, specifically the start of the 13th baktun, which is equivalent to 144,000 days or approximately 394 years. The Long Count calendar was used by Mesoamerican societies to track historical events, astronomical observations, and religious ceremonies, and it was an important part of their cultural and social identity.
This is completely wrong. 1-Earhquake is a combination of two shorter cycles. It has nothing to do with beginning of a baktun.
> What is the previous 1-earthquake to 7.16.3.2.13?
> The previous occurrence of 1-earthquake in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar before the date 7.16.3.2.13 (August 11th, 129 BCE) would have been 12.19.19.17.19. This corresponds to August 13th, 3114 BCE in the Gregorian calendar, which is the date that marks the beginning of the current cycle of the Long Count calendar, known as the 13th baktun. It's worth noting that the Long Count calendar was designed to be a continuous and cyclical system, so there is technically no "start" or "end" to the calendar. Instead, each cycle represents a new period of time, and the 1-earthquake date represents the beginning of a new cycle within that larger system.
This doesn't even make sense given chatGPT's own internal reasoning. A baktun is 144,000 days or around 394 years. It's clearly just regurgitating training data and getting it all jumbled up.
I tried the same thing with GPT-4 set to Temperature 0
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System Prompt: You are an assistant who specializes in the Mesoamerican calendar.
User: Is the 1-earthquake inscription on monument 3 at San Jose Magote is the oldest known instance of a Mesoamerican calendar date?
Assistant: Yes, the 1-Earthquake inscription on Monument 3 at San José Mogote is considered the oldest known instance of a Mesoamerican calendar date. This inscription dates back to 600 BCE and is associated with the Zapotec civilization. The monument itself is a carved stone slab that displays a combination of the Mesoamerican calendar's 260-day ritual cycle and the 365-day solar cycle, which together form the 52-year Calendar Round.
User: What does 1-earthquake mean?
Assistant: In the Mesoamerican calendar, 1-Earthquake refers to a specific day within the 260-day ritual cycle known as the Tzolk'in. The Tzolk'in consists of 20 day signs and 13 numbers that are combined to create unique day names. In this case, "1" is the number and "Earthquake" (also known as Caban in Mayan or Ollin in Nahuatl) is the day sign.
1-Earthquake (1-Caban or 1-Ollin) represents the first day of the Earthquake/Caban/Ollin day sign within the Tzolk'in cycle. Each day sign has a specific meaning and symbolism, and the Earthquake/Caban/Ollin day sign is associated with movement, change, and the natural forces of the Earth. It is believed to symbolize the dynamic energy of the Earth and the transformative power of natural events.
User: What is the previous 1-earthquake to 7.16.3.2.13?
Assistant: To find the previous 1-Earthquake date before 7.16.3.2.13 in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, we need to calculate the number of days between the two 1-Earthquake dates.
The Tzolk'in calendar has a 260-day cycle, and the Earthquake day sign repeats every 260 days. The Long Count calendar date 7.16.3.2.13 corresponds to a 1-Earthquake day in the Tzolk'in calendar. To find the previous 1-Earthquake, we need to subtract 260 days from the given date.
7.16.3.2.13 in the Long Count calendar is equivalent to 1,244,813 days from the calendar's starting point (0.0.0.0.0). Subtracting 260 days gives us 1,244,553 days. Converting this back to the Long Count format, we get:
1,244,553 days = 7.16.2.4.13
So, the previous 1-Earthquake date before 7.16.3.2.13 is 7.16.2.4.13 in the Mesoamerican Long Count calendar.
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I studied history in undergrad and still keep up but I know nothing about Mesoamerican timekeeping so I don't know how accurate this is, but it seems much more internally consistent than ChatGPT (which is probably GPT-3.5-turbo with whatever temperature settings they use?) LLMs are bound to be bad when you get to such specialized knowledge which its training sets have little of. It was like when I went to grad school I stopped being able to Google for theories, formulae, and lemmas in my classes because most of the knowledge I was learning was only found in papers. Once you're in a specialized field of study, no model can help. But not many people are working in those fields, and those folks should understand that their knowledge resides only with them.
I don't think this is a good example to show how people learn incorrect things from LLMs. LLMs come with the same caveat as Google or Wikipedia in that, the rarer/more specialized the knowledge, the more original research the person needs to do to corroborate their answers.
Without looking up the actual terminology and cycle times for the two shorter calendars (which I don't remember anymore either), I think this is correct.
Drinking causes severe societal ills and is unhealthy in any amount. Everyone should indeed stop drinking. We should tax alcohol until it is unaffordable for the vast majority.
The world would be better off without widespread use of alcohol. It's not even a question, everything else similar, a society that chooses not to drink alcohol would have a social, economical, and psychological edge over one which does. Individuals are better off if they don't drink, it's just not good.
I wouldn't advocate for a ban on alcohol, it's much too ingrained in culture and too easy to make, but I hope that society some day gets to the point that it rejects it, much like we reject huffing shoe polish.
I mean, it's not really like he started from scratch. He had to redevelop muscle memory, sure, but much of guitar playing is knowing what will sound good and that doesn't go away even if you lose the whole arm...
This is just like how grocery stores have made us all become cashiers.
I'm not doing that, it's work, and I'm not going to do work.