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A private company must act as public infrastructure once it becomes a de facto monopoly.


Your argument aside, Cloudflare is definitely not a monopoly. There are many, possibly hundreds, of different CDNs that run at scale.


What is Cloudflare's share anyway? Akamai would be #1, right?


None of the companies discontinuing relationships with 8chan are monopolies. In some cases they're just the last in their category to finally drop 8chan.


I've always been intrigued by this, do you think that platforms such as YouTube should be considered public infrastructure? And if so for what reasons?


I'll take that argument seriously when it's accompanied by proposals to buy it out and nationalize it to run at cost rather than make a profit.


A company selling compute resources to run web servers is not even close to in a monopoly position


edit: nah


It might not be true in the general case yet, but it's certainly a sentiment I can get behind. Privately-owned toll roads shouldn't be able to ban political opponents - why should the Internet equivalent be different?


The regulation applied to electric and telephone companies in the US...

How can people be this ignorant of recent history?


The truth is that information does not radicalize people - censorship does. That's why the channers are as radicalized as they are - they've been censored everywhere else. Censor their last remaining outlets and you will increase violence by orders of magnitude.


I'm not sure how one arrives at that conclusion. I don't think either of these things is what radicalizes people.


How is that true? You'd expect radicalization to decrease on 8chan since that was clearly not censoring them..


>The truth is that information does not radicalize people

I'd be fascinated by an attempt to elaborate on this frankly incredible statement.


Please give me one example of true information that would radicalize a person.


Um no. The reason these people hate and want to kill immigrants is not because they've been censored. Grow up.


The truth is that information does not radicalize people - censorship does. That's why the channers are as radicalized as they are - they've been censored everywhere else. Censor their last remaining outlets and you will increase violence by orders of magnitude.

If ethno-nationalists are not allowed to make their political case with speech, what alternative would they have but violence? You obviously can't change their minds with censorship, only harden them.


A lot of people say "censorship radicalizes" but I've never seen any studies or evidence for this claim. Your comment is purely speculative. There is some evidence that banning extremist content reduces its potential to radicalize [1]. Do you have any evidence to suggest it increases radicalization?

[1] http://comp.social.gatech.edu/papers/cscw18-chand-hate.pdf


Maybe not radicalizes but seems obvious that censorship sort of 'funnels' the extremists onto the same forums which turn into an echo chamber / amplification chamber for their ideas. It seems like if they were tolerated on other forums that there'd be enough mediating comments to prevent the amplification. I'd also be interested in seeing studies that echo chambers increase radicalization in the first place. That seems to be a given right now.


That study only proves that it moves extremists somewhere else...

If a man can't speak his truth, what alternative does he have to violence?


> If a man can't speak his truth, what alternative does he have to violence?

No one is stopping anyone from speaking their truth. They're just saying they're not going to help you.

If you want to speak your truth, speak it. Go down to a public square and preach. Write your truth down, print it, and hand it out. If its truth and you believe it so much, you'll do the work necessary in getting it out there.


People are used to treating the Internet as the new public square. Obviously, there are many private entities that make up the Internet, but if want it to continue to serve as the public square (rather than a patchwork of corporate fiefdoms) then I think we have to accept the moral (and possibly legal) obligation of these private entities to maintain the Internet as a public square.


I essentially agree. The internet is not the public square, until you legally make it so.

And that essentially is not going to happen. Companies are "people too". They are allowed to express their free speech by not doing business with you.

Cloud Flare is within their rights to protect their stock value by doing business with whomever they choose. If the government declared the opposite, then it would truly require a massive shakeup of law and precedent.


> The internet is not the public square, until you legally make it so.

Culture and custom generally precede law and government. If the Internet is a public square, it is only so as a result of our various social relations. Passing laws would be merely to preserve it as such.


In this case their "truth" is violence. The thing being censored is them advocating violence...


Someone once said "The pen is mightier than the sword. But when you have taken my pen, what choice do I have?"


Forgive me if I prefer to base my policy analysis on quantitative studies rather than idioms.


Shallow statistics are never going to replace empathy* when it comes to sound policy making.

That study does show that banning content within a forum means that you will get less of that content on that forum. A useful but not entirely surprising result. As a Reddit user, I'm glad that the site has less of such content.

It does not prove that censorship reduces "radicalization" (whatever that is). As the study says, many of those users just moved their content to Voat.

*By which I mean cognitive empathy: the capacity to infer the motivational states of other people and anticipate their actions.


> Shallow statistics are never going to replace empathy* when it comes to sound policy making.

Agree, hyperrational people often forget how easy it is to lie with (true) numbers.


I don't think that is how they come about. It is about recruitment and ideals and how they spread not about being banned on other platforms. If they could discuss saving the white race with violence on reddit or hackernews nothing would change more than they would have more potential recruits.


At least something else would change. internal conversation based on uniform agreement would become impossible.

If 1% of the people on a site agree with you, you will have an harder time memeing with your buddies undisturbed.

Whether in practice the tradeoff is worth it, is another topic.


One alternative is that many of them give up the idea of taking action.


What will you do when your plan to censor the alt-right backfires and makes the violence worse? Attempt to start rounding them up? And when that makes it even worse?

You don't have a plan, just a knee jerk impulse to censor.


It's not censorship of the entire alt-right. It's the limited censorship on certain privately-run forums of a small subset that is directly advocating for violence and attempting to tear apart society.

If they want to speak in public, they are free to. They probably won't get a warm reception.


The US president supports and advocates for their cause. A national television syndicate (Fox) echos their talking points. I don't think you can call them censored.


[flagged]


Define 'citation', write a long essay about your criteria for accepting citations, maybe supply an appendix outlining your epistemological views so people know exactly what sort of citations you'll consider acceptable.

See, two can play at that game.


wtf?

It's not some "gotcha game".

If the claim is [Donald Trump supports and advocates for ethno-nationalists causes] ...

I'd like to a source for that claim because it seems like Orange Man Bad delusions, but I'm willing to remain open minded if someone can provide a citation!


And I'd like to know what your standards are so I don't waste my time selecting and offering sources only to have them dismissed because you consider them deficient.

Since you already incline to the view that such assertions are delusional and employ a common political trope to characterize such delusions, I feel nagging doubts about your purported open-mindedness. Discussions like this generally devolve into pedantic quibbling which would be a waste of both your time and mine.


You can be as wordy as you like; Show me where Trump supports and advances an ethno-state.


Sure, once you've said what sort of citations you'll accept. Until then, no.


> If ethno-nationalists are not allowed to make their political case with speech, what alternative would they have but violence?

Plenty of nazi sites on the web where they make all sorts of “political cases”. Don’t confuse inability to make the case with repugnance to that case in general public.


I partly agree with you, with some caveats. I would say that censorship increases the ability of information to radicalize.

It is sadly true that some people are capable to manipulate others without the need for censorship to isolate them first.


If you want something that someone else has got, ask them for it. More often than not, they will give it to you.

If you find someone who is outpacing you, humble yourself for a damn minute and try asking them what they are doing that makes them so effective, then see if you can make it work for you.

If more engineers had this mindset, we'd all be better off.


Could I please have three hundred thousand dollars?



The last time I did that it ended in drama.


I'd buy that book.

Seriously, please elaborate. Would love to read the story!




Good point. I've more often been frustrated because I feel I'm the smartest in the room. I acknowledge this may be because of my own pride, but either way it sucks.


> I've more often been frustrated because I feel I'm the smartest in the room.

Perhaps it's time to change your perspective. No one is ever the smartest in the room. There's always something that can be learned from someone else.


Having more horsepower under the hood is almost always helpful, but driving in the right direction tends to be more important.


>> Also, it looks you've been using HN primarily for political and ideological arguments (at least recently).

We're all pretty sick of your badgering everyone with differing opinions, dang.

If you want a safe space insulated from intellectual diversity, try NeoGaf.


Media matters is responsible for some of the fakest news the world has ever seen.


You know, Dang, this whole thread is a flame war topic. Why didn't you delete that? Oh, I know why, because it supports your side of the ideological narrative.

All people are asking is that you apply your own rules to your own selves. It should be obvious by now that these double standards do not make for community harmony.


It's a matter of degree. The OP has flamebait aspects, but it also has substantive, on-topic material. Obviously we're not going to treat all such stories as off-topic just because some people make flamewars out of them. If we did that, people could kill any story just by flaming enough.

"Blah blah blah what about nurses fuck you", on the other hand (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13241873), has no merit as a subtopic at all—not after the number of times we've all endured it. I trust that most HN readers understand that when we make a call like this, it isn't about ideology, but about not subjecting the community to tedium.

> your side of the ideological narrative

We hear this often enough from a minority of readers who feel strongly about ideology. However, it varies (quite reliably in fact) with the ideology of the beholder. To me that seems like evidence of cognitive bias at work, since it's same body of moderation decisions being interpreted in conflicting ways.


My god, could you imagine such a thing taking place?! It would be the end of all things.


I'm going to have to pose an educated disagreement.

According to the classic C++ article, "What's in a class?" by Herb Sutter (http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill02.htm) -

The Interface Principle suggests -

For a class X, all functions, including free functions, that both (a) "mention" X, and (b) are "supplied with" X are logically part of X, because they form part of the interface of X.

So yes, f(x) is part of x's interface in C++, and has been considered to be so for a long time.


"I'm going to have to pose an educated disagreement."

A little awkward to read in response to my comment.

An educated disagreement to what? I guess you are disagreeing with their argument? I agree with your comment.

Or maybe it's a disagreement with what I think their argument is? This is why I am asking. :)


Dear Bjarne,

Please, please, please reconsider not enabling x.f(y) resolve to f(x, y).

You must explain to the detractors that they must reconsider allowing x.f(y) to resolve to f(x, y). This is not a selling out to OO, but in fact the opposite! Allowing x.f(y) to resolve as such enables us to finally get _away_ from OOP by using an alternative style called 'Data Abstraction Style'. I have written up an example of this style here - https://github.com/bryanedds/das

I have also written an entire C++ core library in said style here - https://github.com/bryanedds/ax

In PLT terms, data abstraction is the dual of OOP. In fact, I use it significantly in F# as a way to do pure functional programming where others just fall back into OOP - https://vimeo.com/128464151

Data Abstraction Style with resolution of free-standing functions to dot syntax gives us the best of both worlds - the increased modularity and extensibility of free-standing functions as well as the nice tooling and API explore-abily of the dot intellisense.

Additionally, there are precedence for this functional is less OOP-y language like D and Rust - http://www.drdobbs.com/cpp/uniform-function-call-syntax/2327... https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/16293

Finally, this syntax is important just to allow extension methods without a more specialized syntax that won't likely appear anyways.

Please pass along this information to the people holding out on allowing x.f(y) resolve to f(x, y) - it is not selling out to OOP - it's an elegant path to finally move beyond it. People must be made to understand this before making their final decision!


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