I'm guessing he's referring to declaring a global structure or collection of function pointers, and then using #ifdef's and compiler flags to actually assign those function pointers to things that make optimal sense for the architecture.
Or, at runtime (but hopefully before usage!) setting those global function pointers to point at routines optimal for the situation the program is running under--say, setting them to point at an optimized SSE3 vector routine if the CPU supports it.
Just the other day I was looking at some embedded SoC which had some data structures for setting up various GPIOs and pins and such, it was something like:
All the pre-initialization stuff (which was being stored in flash so it was really read-only data) was code I realized not a lot of people wrote in C these days.