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Doesn’t work on any unlicensed frequencies. 2.4Ghz and 5Ghz are absorbed by water. Militeary submarines use VLF frequencies. With a mile long antenna. So tether is the only real practical method.



No idea why this got downvoted, it is 100% accurate.


It's not 100% accurate to say that tether is the only practical method. Untethered AUV/UUVs are quite common in the industry.


Please point them out. All the UUVs/AUVs I've found are either tethered to a buoy or completely autonomous and only transmit when the surface. In all practicality there is no completely untethered ROV on the market. Acoustic controlled UUVs are still line of sight.


What about sound?


They operate at 100s of bits per second not fast enough to transmit live video so your back to line of sight.


Acoustic modems are indeed common in underwater applications.




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