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> Why are banknotes worth anything?

Until 1971 dollars were worth something because they could be converted into one of the thousands of tons of gold bars the US stores at Fort Knox (and elsewhere).

Then a magic wand was waved over the printing presses at the US Treasury and they began to attain value for no reason. This magic has now spread to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and even cryptocoins like Dogecoin, whose creator has stated that the coin was created as a joke.

If the dollar never needed gold convertibility, why did they ever have convertibility in the first place? Why does the government spend a lot of money to store thousands of tons of unneeded gold at Fort Knox etc.?

There is a magic to the dollar - because if a panic ever causes its power to wane too much, Trump only has to utter six magical words to let it regain its power - "the convertibility window is open again".

How many thousands of tons of gold, governments, armies etc. stand behind Bitcoin?




Convertibility has always been based on a fundamental misunderstanding of money, and always fails because it's a flawed concept (and requires fixed exchange rates, which is always a bad idea).

Money has always been based more on representing debt than actually having intrinsic value (that misunderstanding comes from the barter myth, that pre-money economies had markets that used barder, which there is little anthropological evidence for - see Debt: The First 5000 Years for a pretty good overview).

As for now, the US dollar has a baseline demand because all business and income in the US requires taxes to be paid to the Government in US dollars, and all spending by the Government happens in dollars. The rest of the domestic economy emerges out of that, just as market economies always have. The value of the dollar is effectively ultimately 'backed' by the goods and services produced by the US economy. Herein lies the problem with convertibility - why would we expect that the amount of gold the Fed corresponds to the size of the economy? It won't, so the value will always diverge and hence how the system failed (more than once).


So there's apparently 1.65 billion US dollars in unnamed bank accounts behind Tether...

Cough - yeah, right...




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